换热器镀层工艺研究

通过理论分析和工艺试验等方式,探索了由性能差异较大的不同材料组成的换热器选择性电镀工艺方法.采用局部遮蔽、浸蚀溶液的选择、预镀工艺的确定等方式,保证了组合件上各型面、各材料上的镀层质量,换热器上局部镀覆层既满足钎焊性,同时又满足高温抗氧化性的功能要求,并顺利完成了钎焊和热试车.本研究成果已在多个结构复杂的换热器上得到推...     

纳米孔材料中辐射热传递的改进——扩散近似法计算

用可燃的烧蚀材料作为主动的承热层,用不可燃的多孔材料作为被动的隔热层,是当今一次性使用航天器最普通的一种热防护形式,然而对可重复使用的航天器来说,这种防热结构显然不适用.但是如果把烧蚀层改为金属薄壁或多层金属热防护系统,在不增加很多质量的情况下,能保证航天器主结构在允许的温度范围,则可能是一种很好的设计.在此情况下,隔...     

A low-thrust transfer between the Earth–Moon and Sun–Earth systems based on invariant manifolds

A low-energy, low-thrust transfer between two halo orbits associated with two coupled three-body systems is studied in this paper. The transfer is composed of a ballistic departure, a ballistic insertion and a powered phase using low-thrust propulsion to connect these two trajectories. The ballistic departure and insertion are computed by constructing the unstable and stable invariant manifolds of the corresponding halo orbits, and a complete low-energy transfer based on the patched invariant manifolds is optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm on the criterion of smallest velocity discontinuity and limited position discontinuity (less than 1 km). Then, the result is expropriated as the boundary conditions for the subsequent low-thrust trajectory design. The fuel-optimal problem is formulated using the calculus of variations and Pontryagin's Maximum Principle in a complete four-body dynamical environment. Then, a typical bang–bang control is derived and solved using the indirect method combined with a homotopic technique. The contributions of the present work mainly consist of two points. Firstly, the global search method proposed in this paper is simply handled using the PSO algorithm, a number of feasible solutions in a fairly wide range can be delivered without a priori or perfect knowledge of the transfers. Secondly, the indirect optimization method is used in the low-thrust trajectory design and the derivations of the first-order necessary conditions are simplified with a modified controlled, restricted four-body model.     

基于FPGA的增强Lee滤波算法设计与实现

增强Lee滤波算法能够较好地滤除影响SAR景象匹配性能的相干斑噪声,是一种非常有效的SAR图像预处理方法.为了提高图像处理算法在硬件上实现的实时性,本文根据FPGA编程特点,对增强Lee滤波计算过程进行优化,并利用硬件描述语言完成了增强Lee滤波在FPGA中的实现.实际工程应用表明,此种方法能够快速实现SAR图像相干斑...     

供热系统集约化运行的能耗监测及节能调节问题探讨

对我校供热系统的现状进行了分析；指出了锅炉热效率及能耗监控方面的不足，并针对锅炉热效率提高和二次网循环泵变频调节进行了节能分析计算；同时根据我校实际情况对循环泵设备配置及控制进行了分析，提出了要加强技术指标量化考核和能耗监测，提高效率、节能降耗，实现供热系统的科学化、集约化运行。     

地源热泵技术在建筑节能中的应用

本文探讨如何通过地源热泵技术实现建筑节能。研究通过地源热泵来实现一机多用,使其既能用于冬季供暖,又可以用于夏季制冷。同时也讨论了如何与太阳能相配合,来实现地热平衡。文中还给出了通过插值法和曲线拟合法对测量数据进行处理获得变温带和增温带的温度-深度曲线的方法。     

Refinements in the data analysis of VIRTIS-M-IR Venus nightside spectra

The successful long-duration radiation measurements performed by the VIRTIS instrument aboard ESA’s Venus Express spacecraft have provided an excellent collection of atmospheric and surface data that stand out due to their high temporal and spatial coverage of the planet and due to a high diversity of measurement and environmental conditions.     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

自动转移飞行器的轨控总体方案

介绍了欧空局的自动转移飞行器（ATV）的轨道控制方案和技术。给出了ATV的飞行方案、测量敏感器和执行机构的配置，以及在空间站调相段、寻的段、接近段和最终逼近段的轨控策略。